

BGSe (BaGa4Se7) Nonlinear Crystal for Mid-IR, 0.47–18 µm, d11 = 24 pm/V
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BGSe (BaGa4Se7) is the selenide analogue of BaGa4S7 and a comparatively new mid-infrared nonlinear crystal, grown by the Bridgman–Stockbarger technique. It transmits from 0.47 to 18 µm, apart from an absorption peak near 15 µm, and combines a nonlinear coefficient of d11 = 24 pm/V with a surface damage threshold of 557 MW/cm² at 1.064 µm. WaveQuanta supplies BGSe as oriented blanks, polished elements and coated elements for OPO, OPA and DFG with pump sources from 1 to 3 µm.
Note: BGSe is a newly developed crystal and individual pieces may contain a few internal streaks. These do not affect stable performance, and returns are not accepted on the grounds of such streaks.
Key Features
- Transmission range 0.47–18 µm, with an absorption peak near 15 µm
- Nonlinear coefficient d11 = 24 pm/V; powder SHG response about 2–3 times that of AgGaS2
- Surface damage threshold 557 MW/cm² at 1.064 µm (5 ns), about 3.7 times that of AgGaS2 under the same conditions
- Accepts pump sources from 1 to 3 µm, with tunable output over 3–18 µm
- Thermal expansion with low anisotropy: 9.24–11.70 × 10⁻⁶ /K along the three axes
- About 65% transmittance over 1–14 µm through a polished 2 mm thick (001) plate
- Shows terahertz phonon-polaritons and is studied for THz generation
Typical Applications
- Mid-IR OPO and OPA pumped at 1–3 µm
- Difference-frequency generation (DFG) for tunable 3–18 µm output
- Intracavity and extracavity frequency conversion, with CW or pulsed pumping
- Terahertz generation research
Standard Sizes
| Size | Cut / orientation | Surface / coating | Mount |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 × 3 × 5 mm | θ = 42°, φ = 0° | Blank | Unmounted |
| 3 × 7 × 15 mm | θ = 40.5°, φ = 0° | Blank | Unmounted |
| 3 × 7 × 20 mm | θ = 40.5°, φ = 0° | Blank | Unmounted |
| 3 × 7 × 30 mm | θ = 40.5°, φ = 0°, Type I, XZ-cut | S1: AR @ 1–1.5 µm (R < 0.2%); S2: HT @ 10–16 µm + 1–1.5 µm (R < 4%) | Unmounted |
| 5 × 5 × 1 mm | θ = 40.5°, φ = 0° | S1: AR @ 1–3 µm; S2: AR @ 3–20 µm | Unmounted |
| 5 × 5 × 1.5 mm | θ = 40.5°, φ = 0° | Blank | Unmounted |
| 5 × 5 × 1.5 mm | θ = 40.5°, φ = 0° | S1: AR @ 1–3 µm; S2: AR @ 3–20 µm | Unmounted |
| 5 × 5 × 2 mm | θ = 40.5°, φ = 0° | Blank | Unmounted |
| 5 × 5 × 2 mm | θ = 40.5°, φ = 0° | S1: AR @ 1–3 µm; S2: AR @ 3–20 µm | Unmounted |
| 5 × 5 × 3 mm | θ = 60°, φ = 0° | Polished, uncoated | Unmounted |
| 5 × 5 × 4 mm | θ = 60°, φ = 0° | Blank | Unmounted |
| 5 × 6 × 5 mm | θ = 10°, φ = 90° | Blank | Unmounted |
| 7 × 7 × 2 mm | θ = 44°, φ = 0° | Blank | Unmounted |
| 7 × 7 × 2 mm | θ = 44°, φ = 0°, XZ-cut | S1: HT @ 1.4–2.3 µm; S2: HT @ 5–9 µm | Unmounted |
| 7.2 × 6.4 × 2.3 mm | θ = 47°, φ = 0° | Blank | Unmounted |
| 7.2 × 6.4 × 3.3 mm | θ = 47°, φ = 0° | Blank | Unmounted |
| 10 × 10 × 1 mm | θ = 43°, φ = 0° | Polished, uncoated | Unmounted |
Availability of individual sizes changes; custom sizes, cut angles and coatings are available on request.
Related Products
- BGS Crystal — sulfide version
- BGGSe Crystal — larger d11
- ZGP Crystal — 2 µm-pumped OPO
Browse all: Mid-IR Nonlinear Crystals · Nonlinear Crystals
Model: WQ-NLC-BGSE · Custom sizes, orientations and coatings on request — contact WaveQuanta for a quote and lead time.
| Chemical Formula | BaGa4Se7 |
| Space Group | Pc |
| Transmission Range | 0.47–18 µm (absorption peak near 15 µm) |
| Transmittance | ≈65% over 1–14 µm (polished 2 mm thick (001) plate) |
| Nonlinear Coefficient | d11 = 24 pm/V |
| Birefringence at 2 µm | 0.07 |
| Surface Damage Threshold | 557 MW/cm² (1.064 µm, 5 ns, 1 Hz, 0.4 mm spot) |
| Thermal Expansion Coefficients | αa = 9.24 × 10⁻⁶ /K, αb = 10.76 × 10⁻⁶ /K, αc = 11.70 × 10⁻⁶ /K |
| Thermal Conductivity (298 K) | 0.74 / 0.64 / 0.56 W/(m·K) along a / b / c |
| Thermal Diffusivity (298 K) | 0.50 / 0.42 / 0.38 mm²/s along a / b / c |
| Pump Wavelength Range | 1–3 µm |
| Tunable Output Range | 3–18 µm |
| Dimension Tolerance | (W ±0.1 mm) × (H ±0.1 mm) × (L +1 mm/−0.5 mm) |
| Clear Aperture | > 90% central area |
| Flatness | λ/8 @ 633 nm (T ≥ 1 mm) |
| Surface Quality | 60-40 scratch-dig (after coating) |
| Parallelism | Better than 30″ |
| Perpendicularity | 10′ |
| Orientation Accuracy | < 30″ |





